reduction / abesment
~forests / gov
Corp motivation
- cheaper than taxes
- access to cheaper green financing
Costs per ton
- UA – $1
- EU – 70-120 EUR (1 ton of steel = 2 ton of CO2)
Energy
- UA 450-600 g / MWht
- PL ~900
CBAM tax
- 2023 – start
- 2025 – reporting
- 2027 – payouts